2011년 10월 29일 토요일

Monday - Medical exam

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At 9am on Monday S and Sarah went to the official "Medical" exam with the rest of our travel group. We took a very nice 15 minute walk through several parks on our way from the White Swan hotel to the Medical Exam Office. On the way, we past a Catholic church and what appeared to be an elementary school where the kids were eager to use their English speaking skills.

Our first stop of the morning was the passport photo office which is conveniently located next door to the Medical Exam Office. 5 minutes later and all 6 families in our travel group were done with the photo's.

The Medical Exam was another "check" the block and deposit another $100 to the Chinese government. They sure know the meaning of capitalism. The "adoption" exam area consisted of 3 rooms - "ENT", "Medical" and "Other". The "ENT" exam was nothing more than a "doctor" squeaking a toy and hitting a toy piano to see how Sarah would respond - the "doctor" also checked her throat and ears but didn't look in her nose. I had to acknowledge that Sarah didn't have fever (which she did last week), was "normal" (which she is) and hadn't been hospitalized (which she hasn't been since we pick her up last week) - yet, again another "check" the block to finalize the adoption.

The "Medical" portion of the exam consisted of a "doctor" checking her feet, measuring her head and touching her stomach area and pulling off her diaper for a split second to check her bellybutton. we were given the "all ok" from the "medical doctor".

The "other" exam consisted of temp, weight and height again, performed by another "doctor". The temp was taken under her arm and I never heard the device beep to indicate a proper reading.... No longer than it took for me to sit down this portion of the exam was over. Our in country coordinate "Mr. Peter" got us to the exam just in time as a large travel group of almost 15 families arrived shorlty after us. We (all 6 families) completed the medical exams within 45 minutes then it was off to Starbucks! S

2011년 5월 17일 화요일

Immigrants, Refugees, and Medical Ethics

After I wrote yesterday's post about refugees and asylum seekers in the British National Health Service, I read a remarkable article in the New York Times about Luis Alberto Jimenez.

Eight years ago, Mr. Jimenez, an illegal immigrant working as a gardener in Florida, was hit by a drunk driver, resulting in severe traumatic brain injury. Martin Memorial cheap cialis provided care. Given that no insurance coverage was available, Martin was unable to find a rehabilitation placement for Mr. Jimenez. They kept him in the acute hospital, accumulating a bill of $1.5 million. In the midst of litigation about returning him to Guatemala, which his U.S. guardian was resisting, the hospital hired an air ambulance and flew him back.

While accurate figures aren't available, hospital initiated deportations are not uncommon. Advocates for Mr. Jimenez accuse Martin Hospital of "dumping," but it is hard to see how an individual hospital can be expected to provide open-ended financing in circumstances like that of Mr. Jimenez.

An article in this month's Bulletin of the World Health Organization puts Mr. Jimenez's situation into a global context. 200 million or more people are living outside of their country of birth. Access to health care and the question of who will pay is a problem everywhere.

What we're seeing now is the way ethical problems roll downhill when wider societies choose to ignore them. In the U.K., GPs are asked to violate their most fundamental ethical commitments by refusing to treat undocumented immigrants. In Florida, Martin Hospital is asked to finance Mr. Jimenez's care in an open-ended way. Neither request is ethically justifiable.

The U.S., U.K., and every country that receives legal and illegal immigrants need to address the issues openly. International organizations like the WHO are crucial for helping to establish shared expectations and a broad ethical framework. The rehabilitation hospital in Guatemala that Mr. Jimenez was initially transferred to has an annual budget of $400,000, but appeared to provide excellent care. Rather than saddle Martin Hospital with a $1.5 million bill for inappropriate acute care, all parties would have been better served by a U.S.-Guatamala plan for augmenting services in Guatemala.

GP resistance to making them the agents for a National Health Service problem helps to push the complex ethical issues up to where they belong. In the hospital sphere, the American Hospital Association should do the same, so that hospitals like Martin are not forced to choose between financial ruin and spiriting patients out of the country in James Bond fashion.